Archibald Knox
Well-known member
Au contraire. De Gaulle was a minor general but just happened to escape to England after the French packed it in, in May 1940. He wasn’t even recognised as the de facto head of the “Free French” for quite some time. He was an embarrassing nonentity for the next 4 years and was sidelined by Churchill who used him as a nominal figurehead for the few Frenchmen who wanted to continue the fight and to pretend that France as a country had not fully capitulated (which it had). Those 4 years in England created a lasting resentment in De Gaulle that was reflected in every subsequent decision involving the UK; hence his “Non” when we first tried to join the Common Market.Xenophobic embarrassing drivel.
The French battleships (seven of them) in the port of Mers-el-Kébir in Algeria were shelled by the Royal Navy in 1940 and one sunk and several wrecked because the rump French government refused to sail them to the UK or to a neutral country. The Vichy bunch were quite prepared to hand their fleet (2nd largest in Europe after the Royal Navy) over to Hitler which would have quadrupled the Kriegsmarine surface fleet and would have represented a severe threat to us in protecting the Channel against the anticipated German invasion of southern England that summer.
De Gaulle was allowed to lead the march through Paris down the Champs Elysee in ‘44 just to ensure the Parisians did not feel they were being invaded again. Apart from the odd stay-behind sniper the entire German forces had already left the city. After the war he was set up as the future but turned out to be a reactionary old fool, who tried to hold onto Indochina and Algeria, against the tide of history.
The French Resistance during the war was a minor element; those in the Resistance were vastly outnumbered by collaborators or those who just wanted a quiet war. Their efforts in impeding the transport of German divisions towards Normandy were brave but miniscule, although French villages suffered dreadfully as a result of horrendous German reprisals when a couple of German officers were shot (Oradour-sur-Glane). Just read Sir Max Hastings’ history “Das Reich” which covers the drive of the 2nd SS Panzergrenadier Division from the Cote d’Azur through central France to Normandy.
The collaborative actions of some of the French city authorities and Gendarmerie in arranging the deportation of Jews to the death camps was criminal. The French are still ashamed of their own history in this period to this day, that it is rarely discussed and is the root of their animosity to the USA and the UK - it was an embarrassment to them to have to be rescued due to their own inadequacy.
Maybe this will change one day, but there is still a cultural and herd memory that is passed down the generations that prejudices them. History has long tentacles that stretch down through the decades. It is naive to pretend otherwise, though that is one of the driving forces behind EU integration (and a good thing too).
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